ITGSS Certified DevOps Engineer Practice Test

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What is the role of a CI/CD pipeline in software development?

To increase manual testing and review processes

To automate the building, testing, and deployment of applications

The role of a CI/CD pipeline in software development is fundamentally about enhancing the process of building, testing, and deploying applications through automation. Continuous Integration (CI) focuses on automating the integration of code changes from multiple contributors into a shared code repository, allowing for quick detection and resolution of defects. Continuous Deployment (CD) takes this a step further by automating the release of these integrated changes to production, ensuring that software is always in a deployable state.

By automating these processes, a CI/CD pipeline improves efficiency and reliability, enabling developers to focus on writing code rather than managing lengthy manual deployments or testing sequences. This significantly increases the speed of delivery and the quality of the software product, as it allows for immediate feedback on code changes and ensures that any issues are identified and resolved early in the development cycle.

In contrast, other options focus on different aspects not central to the primary function of a CI/CD pipeline: increasing manual processes doesn't align with the automation goal; creating static archives pertains more to version control practices than to the flow of development; and defining user access protocols relates to security management rather than the pipeline's automation of software building and deployment.

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To create a static archive of application versions

To define user access protocols for software

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